2011山東棗莊中考《英語》試題及答案解析
第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
16. Did you see Peter and Mike? No， I saw ______of them.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
答案：A
【解析】考查點(diǎn)：代詞的用法。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：你看見彼得和麥克了嗎?不，他們兩個(gè)我一個(gè)也沒看見。neither兩者中任何一個(gè)都不，either兩者中的任何一個(gè)，both兩者都， none三者或三者以上都不。故選A。
17. When I got to school， Amy ______his homework.
A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed
答案：B
【解析】B 考查點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義。解題思路：invent發(fā)明，finish完成， develop發(fā)展rush沖，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我到校的時(shí)候埃米已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。故選B.
18. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock
答案：C
【解析】C考查點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)。解題思路：be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被動(dòng)語態(tài)要帶to， 故選C。
19. I like music that I can dance _______.
A. from B. by C. with D. to
答案：D
【解析】D考查點(diǎn)：介詞用法。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：我喜歡我能隨著一起跳舞的音樂，用介詞to， 故選D。
20. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard.。
A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless
答案： D
【解析】D 考查點(diǎn)：副詞的用法。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：我將不會(huì)通過考試，除非我努力學(xué)習(xí)。whenever無論何時(shí)，because因?yàn)椋琲f如果，unless除非。故選D。
21. He said that light ______much faster than sound.
A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled
答案：C
【解析】C考查點(diǎn)：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。解題思路：如果從句講述的客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：他說“光比聲傳播的速度快”。故選C。
22. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing
答案：B
【解析】B考查點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。解題思路：由下文句意“當(dāng)UFO消失時(shí)他才醒來”可知前句意為“當(dāng)UFO到達(dá)時(shí)他正在睡覺”。過去某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，用過去時(shí)行時(shí)。故選B。23. He didn’t go there yesterday， _______he?
A. did B. does C. didn’t D. doesn’t
答案：A
【解析】A考查點(diǎn)：反意疑問句。解題思路：反義疑問句為前肯后否或前否后肯，原句為否定形式，故排除C和D。B選項(xiàng)does，與前半句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，故選A。
24. Thomas wants to know ______Nina lives.
A. where B. who C. what D. if
答案：A
【解析】A考查點(diǎn)：賓語從句。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：托馬斯想知道妮娜住在哪?故選A。
25. You ______ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. have to
答案：D
【解析】 D考查點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：爬山的時(shí)候你不得不穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)句意不通順，故選D。
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