106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 選其他三個選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定，而不是建議。)

107. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

答案：C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)

108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)

109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)

110. The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

答案：B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

111. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

答案：D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間動詞.)

112. How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的.)

113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致.)

114. Why did the policeman stop us?-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19thA. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案: B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)

116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very

答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)

117. – Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞， 不能說had enough)

118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited

答案：C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動，excited表示被什么所感染而激動。)

119. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few

答案：D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)

120. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友.)

121. He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as

答案：C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動詞，要用副詞來修飾.)

122. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain

答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時, 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時.)

123. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped

答案: B. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境, late in the day表示 “晚些時候”, 要用將來時)

124. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實(shí), 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示.)

125. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.

A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境, 根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時間了)

126. 70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which

答案: C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個人)

127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-- Pardon?-- I asked ___________.

A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York

答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序,但同時要注意時態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時.)

128. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序.)

129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.

A. when did she come backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back

答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里要用過去將來時.)

130.I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? __.A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome答：A(選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來回答別人的致謝的.)

131.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did

答案：D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定；選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問句要用助動詞.)

132.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他說他到明天才會有空。

解析: 在這個復(fù)合句中, that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語,被稱為賓語從句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成“not...until...” 結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……”,主句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。例如:They didn’t leave until they finished their work. 他們完成了工作才回家。

We waited until he came. 我們一直等到他來。

133. 課本:There’s something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. 我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故障,它無法工作了。

真題再現(xiàn):I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s _____ with his ears.

A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong

要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時要后置,故排除A。答案:B

134.課本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 離開時你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。

真題:The whole company _____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shut down意為“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shut off意為“關(guān)掉(煤氣)”等;shut up意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shut away意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A

135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.

A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥: put on意為“穿上,上演”;put up意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;put off意為“推遲,延期”; put down意為“放下,寫下,記下”。 答案:C

136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時接一小時。解析: hour after hour意思為“一小時接一小時”。英語中,用after連接兩個相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個接一個”

137. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時間,表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長時間以來(內(nèi))”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年內(nèi)中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

138. I’m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for

139..Butter and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up

140.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera.

A. as B. for C. like D. of

141.The buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day.

A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent

142.The coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving

143.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.(A)

A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what

144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.D

A. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out

145.___A___ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A.I’ ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told

146.The teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,

A. those who B. that C. who D. which

147.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A)

A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard

148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B)

______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?

A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as

149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。

150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。

151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead

解析：該題正確答案為Ｂ。從句中的謂語動詞動作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前，但因從句中有明確的過去時間狀語in 1950, 所以不用過去完成時態(tài)，而用一般過去時態(tài)。

152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：該題正確答案為Ｃ。在帶有介詞的動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動詞短語，而不能用于被動語態(tài)的句子中。

153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay

解析：該題正確答案為Ｄ。had hoped表示"本希望"，同樣用法的動詞還有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虛擬語氣

154. "Mary wants to see you today"."I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today."A comes B came C should come D will come解析：該題正確答案為Ｂ。would rather后面的從句需用虛擬語氣，用動詞過去時表示。

155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A put away B kept up C given away D laid up

解析：該題正確答案為Ａ。意為"存"；keep up意為"繼續(xù)"；give away意為"分發(fā)"；lay up"

156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.A going B to go C for going D went

解析：該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞作賓語

157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：該題答案為C。主語she是被問。

158. They _______ to walk in the street at might.A. didn't dare B. not dared C. not dare D. dared not

解析，該題答案為A， 此空需選一動詞作謂語，因?yàn)楹竺媸莟o walk, didn't dare是行為動詞dare過去時態(tài)的否定形式。

159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______ sit for hours without saying a word. A. would B. should C. must D. used解析，該題答案為A, would此處表過去的傾向性，習(xí)慣性動作，意為"總是"如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.

160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ?A. will you B. do you C. won't you D. shall you

解析：該題答案為A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用"will you"?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (won't, can, can't, could) you?

161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A. doesn't he B. does he C. do they D. has he

解析：該題答案為B，hardly否定副詞，反問部分要用肯定形式。

162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when解析：該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用，if不可以，此外if一般僅用于賓語從句。

163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.A. where B. in that C.X D. with which解析：該題答案為C，先行詞是way，定語從句中用that或 in which來引導(dǎo)或不填。

164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.A．It was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be

解析：該題答案為B，It is +時間數(shù)+ since引導(dǎo)的從句是一個句型，意為"從…時候以來過了多久了。"

165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.

A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：該題答案為A。works形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，意思上是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)，類似的還有news, maths, politics, physics.

166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics.A. have B. has C. having D. gets

解析：該題答案為A。They each不等于each of …, each of 這個詞組作主語謂語用單數(shù)如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主語，謂語要隨each前面的詞來變化。

167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair

C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair

解析：該題答案為B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語序。

168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight

C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：該題答案為C。強(qiáng)調(diào)until結(jié)構(gòu)時，要將否定詞not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改為It was not until twelve that he left.

169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk

解析：該題正確答案為B。 There be句型為倒裝句，可換為A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.

170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done

解析：該題答案為C。該空處省略了I'm,相當(dāng)于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.

171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been

Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on

He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up

You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left

172. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ？ When _____ there ？

A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone現(xiàn) 在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯�表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動 作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B.

173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.

174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until

I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to

I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.

A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had

175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.

A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut

176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)

A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to

177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets

＂be +形容詞+ to do sth＂結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。

178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)

The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is， too， small， for)

＂too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough (for sb) to do…＂(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。

179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者(賓語)時，用動詞不定式的被動式，即：to be +過去分詞；如果不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +過去分詞；如果不定式表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式，即：to be +現(xiàn)在分詞

180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

A. Though; but B. Though; /C. Both; and D. Because; so

so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞，表示結(jié)果；because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞，表示原因，但這對因果連詞在句中不可同時并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與之對應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步，它們也不可在句中同時使用。

181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drinkC. not drink D. not drinking 【考點(diǎn)】 You'd better 為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型，意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”，請大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what

【考點(diǎn)】“主語+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”為一常用句型，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，其中it為形式賓語(此時不可用this/that/one等代詞替換)，真實(shí)的賓語為后置的不定式短語。

183..中文：從戰(zhàn)爭開始時他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.

(正)He has worked there since the war began.（since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過去的某時間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過去時。）

184. 中文：他去年離開家我就一直沒有見過他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.

(正)He left home last year and I haven\'t seen him since.（since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時。）

185. 中文：我去看他們的時候他們在吃晚餐。(誤)They had supper when I went to see them.

(正)They were having supper when I went to see them.（他們在吃晚餐是在過去我去看他們的時間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。）

中文：她兩個月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.（many years before是從過去的某時之前算起的，表示過去的過去，要和過去完成時連用。）

186.Neither he nor you is good at English.（×）Neither he nor you are good at English.（√）

析：either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。

187. I can't help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep

B。易錯選A，學(xué)生誤用了短語can’t help v-ing。但此題不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能幫……”之意。

188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone

C．易錯選A，學(xué)生是根據(jù)短語be used to v-ing（習(xí)慣于…）做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動語態(tài)，不是“習(xí)慣于…”而是“被用來做……”。

189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing

C。易錯選A，學(xué)生認(rèn)為“物”作主語時，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。但此句中并不是pen“被寫”，不能用被動形式。

190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on

B。易錯選A，學(xué)生的根據(jù)是巴黎是大地方所以應(yīng)用介詞in。但根據(jù)此題之意，巴黎是“我”訪問法國的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的訪問的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一個“點(diǎn)”，故宜用at。

191.— Could you tell them____?— Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)

A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in

A。易錯選B，學(xué)生一看到could，就認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選過去時lived。但此題是表示委婉語氣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時

192. He hasn't heard from his friend ____ last month.

A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until

A。易錯選B或D。not…until，和last month應(yīng)與過去的某種時態(tài)，而不是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)連用。

193. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)

A. until B. because C. if D. before

B。易錯選A，學(xué)生只是根據(jù)固定搭配not…until來選擇，而沒有去理解該句的意思。句意為因?yàn)楣霉靡�給我買一本，所以我不買了，是因果關(guān)系，不是時間關(guān)系。

194____ is your father?—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。如果不看語境把四個選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。答語意為“樹底下那個戴著眼鏡的高個子男人”。由此可知問句的意思應(yīng)該為“哪一個是你父親”。因此正確答案為D。

195—What would you like to drink?—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看語境把四個選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí)，這里的語境為“你想喝點(diǎn)什么?”“沒關(guān)系，任何東西都行”。正確答案為D。

196. —What is your favourite _______?—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.

A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看語境，四個選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。由答語可知問句所問的是最喜愛哪個季節(jié)，因此正確答案為B。

197. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”

A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。這是由于忽略語境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’s called “Spring City. ”那么從語法角度來看A、B、C三項(xiàng)都沒有錯。但在這里只有B項(xiàng)才符合語境要表達(dá)的意思。正確答案為B。

198.Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.

A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it

【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽略語境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選為A。由于waste paper是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用it來代替，故正確答案為C。

199. 1. Mr Li said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改為間接引語)

Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.

not to make。直接引語為否定祈使句時，若改為間接引語，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Don’t改成了not to。

200.Why didn’t she pass the exam? I want to know... (改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam

why, she didn’t。注意賓語從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同，所以要說she didn’t。

201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語)

Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.

if, had。將一般疑問句的直接引語改為間接引語，就是將其改為一個以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，主句中的謂語動詞是過去式時，賓語從句的謂語動詞也用過去式。

202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句)

______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.

If you, you will。“祈使句+and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。注意：改寫時因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧诉B詞if，后面的連詞and / or要去掉。

203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句)

This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.

too, to。因?yàn)閠oo…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外，改寫后的句子也可說成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.

204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.

A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been

題干中前半句“know”，一般現(xiàn)在時；后半句出現(xiàn)“several years ago”，明顯的表示過去的時間，所以選擇一般過去時“went”，答案C.本題很多同學(xué)都順著中文“去過”而誤選了“D. have been”，是沒有掌握好語句中出現(xiàn)了具體過去時間這一關(guān)鍵。

205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.

A. hasn‘t flownB. didn‘t flyC. hadn‘t flownD. wasn‘t flying

題干中前半句“was”，一般過去時；后半句最后出現(xiàn)“before”說明是在過去（was）之過去，前半句的“was”給出了選擇過去完成時的時間背景，因此選擇C.

206. By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place

C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

題干“By the time you get back”，是“到你（將來）回來時”，這里因?yàn)槭菚r間狀語從句，將來時用一般時代替，因此后半句的時間應(yīng)當(dāng)使“將已經(jīng)”，故選擇D.

207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]選B。這道題考察過去完成時�？吹絝or three years, 第一，馬上想到使用完成時，排除Ｄ。第二，動作必須是可延續(xù)性的，所以排除Ａ、Ｃ兩項(xiàng)。答案Ｃ。

208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave [解析★★]選B。 這道題情態(tài)動詞+have done 表示“對過去發(fā)生的事件的推測”。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不該做某事，但是卻做了。”所以選B最合適。C. couldn’t have done 表示“過去不可能發(fā)生的事”。